A report on Peter Lombard
Scholastic theologian, Bishop of Paris, and author of Four Books of Sentences which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the accolade Magister Sententiarum.
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Scholasticism
3 linksMedieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon the Aristotelian 10 Categories.
Medieval school of philosophy that employed a critical organic method of philosophical analysis predicated upon the Aristotelian 10 Categories.
Peter Lombard produced a collection of Sentences, or opinions of the Church Fathers and other authorities
Thomas Aquinas
3 linksItalian Dominican friar and priest, who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known within the scholastic tradition as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis.
Italian Dominican friar and priest, who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known within the scholastic tradition as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis.
He lectured on the Bible as an apprentice professor, and upon becoming a baccalaureus Sententiarum (bachelor of the Sentences) he devoted his final three years of study to commenting on Peter Lombard's Sentences.
Sentences
2 links
The Four Books of Sentences (Libri Quattuor Sententiarum) is a book of theology written by Peter Lombard in the 12th century.
William of Ockham
2 linksEnglish Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and catholic theologian, who is believed to have been born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey.
English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and catholic theologian, who is believed to have been born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey.
During the Middle Ages, theologian Peter Lombard's Sentences (1150) had become a standard work of theology, and many ambitious theological scholars wrote commentaries on it.
Albertus Magnus
2 linksAlbertus Magnus (c.
Albertus Magnus (c.
His principal theological works are a commentary in three volumes on the Books of the Sentences of Peter Lombard (Magister Sententiarum), and the Summa Theologiae in two volumes.
Maurice de Sully
1 linksBishop of Paris from 1160 until his retirement in 1196.
Bishop of Paris from 1160 until his retirement in 1196.
In 1159, he was mentioned as the Archdeacon of Paris, and on 12 October 1160, largely through the influence of Louis VII, he was elected to succeed Peter Lombard in the episcopal see of that city.
Martin Luther
1 linksGerman priest, theologian, author and hymnwriter.
German priest, theologian, author and hymnwriter.
He received a bachelor's degree in biblical studies on 9 March 1508 and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509.
Gilbert de la Porrée
1 linksScholastic logician and theologian and Bishop of Poitiers,
Scholastic logician and theologian and Bishop of Poitiers,
By 1147, in Paris, Peter Lombard attacked Gilbert for his trinitarian doctrine.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
1 linksLatin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France.
Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in France.
1159–1160: Peter Lombard
Gabriel Biel
1 linksGerman scholastic philosopher and member of the Canons Regular of the Congregation of Windesheim, who were the clerical counterpart to the Brethren of the Common Life.
German scholastic philosopher and member of the Canons Regular of the Congregation of Windesheim, who were the clerical counterpart to the Brethren of the Common Life.
His second and most important work is a commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, which would come to play a major influence on Martin Luther during the coming Reformation.