A report on Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)

Bird's-eye view of Plaza San Martín in 2018.
Plaza San Martín's great Ombú tree
View of Plaza San Martín in 1920, when the Argentine Pavilion (left) still graced the park as an art museum
Monument to José de San Martín, the plaza namesake.
Monumento a los caídos en Malvinas (Monument for the fallen in the Falklands War) is located in Plaza San Martin

Park located in the Retiro neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

- Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires)
Bird's-eye view of Plaza San Martín in 2018.

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Retiro, Buenos Aires

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Barrio or neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Barrio or neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Aerial view of Plaza San Martín and its surroundings.
The northern end of Avenida Leandro N. Alem.
<center>Avenida del Libertador</center>
<center>Plaza Libertad</center>
<center>San Martín Palace</center>
Avenida 9 de Julio
<center>Avenida Leandro N. Alem</center>
<center>Plaza San Martín</center>

The oldest of these, the Marriott Plaza, was opened in 1909 and faces Plaza San Martín, to the north of which lies the train terminal and the Plaza Fuerza Aérea Argentina (formerly Plaza Británica), where the Torre Monumental (formerly Torre de los Ingleses) is located; the palladian monument was donated by the Anglo-Argentine community for the 1910 centennial celebrations, and suffered several acts of sabotage in the wake of the 1982 Falklands War.

View of Florida street in 2013.

Florida Street

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Popular shopping street in Downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Popular shopping street in Downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina.

View of Florida street in 2013.
Florida street c. 1899
Florida with electric light, 1900.
Night view in 1936.
Florida in the 1950s.
In 1969, shortly before becoming a promenade.
Entrance to Line D, Catedral Station.
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Florida Street runs northwards for approximately one kilometer to Plaza San Martín, in the Retiro area.

Buenos Aires

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Capital and primate city of Argentina.

Capital and primate city of Argentina.

Our Lady of Buen Aire in front of the National Migration Department
Juan de Garay founding Buenos Aires in 1580. The initial settlement, founded by Pedro de Mendoza, had been abandoned since 1542.
Aldus verthoont hem de stadt Buenos Ayrros geleegen in Rio de la Plata, painting by a Dutch sailor who anchored at the port around 1628.
Emeric Essex Vidal, General view of Buenos Ayres from the Plaza de Toros, 1820. In this area now lies the Plaza San Martín.
Impression of the Buenos Aires Cathedral by Carlos Pellegrini, 1829.
View of the Avenida de Mayo in 1915
Construction of the Obelisk of Buenos Aires on the 9 de Julio Avenue, 1936.
9 de Julio Avenue, 1986.
Catalinas Norte is an important business complex composed of nineteen commercial office buildings and occupied by numerous leading Argentine companies, foreign subsidiaries, and diplomatic offices. It is located in the Retiro and San Nicolás neighborhoods.
Satellite view of the Greater Buenos Aires area, and the Río de la Plata.
Buenos Aires Botanical Garden
Heavy rain and thunderstorm in Plaza San Martin. Thunderstorms are usual during the summer.
The Buenos Aires City Hall in the right corner of the entrance to the Avenida de Mayo
Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires City
The Immigrants' Hotel, constructed in 1906, received and assisted the thousands of immigrants arriving to the city. The hotel is now a National Museum.
Villa 31, a villa miseria in Buenos Aires
The Metropolitan Cathedral is the main Catholic church in the city.
The Buenos Aires Stock Exchange, the main stock exchange and financial center of Argentina.
Headquarters of the National Bank of Argentina, the national bank and the largest in the country's banking sector.
Buenos Aires Bus, the city's tourist bus service. The official estimate is that the bus carries between 700 and 800 passengers per day, and has carried half a million passengers since its opening.
Monument to the Carta Magna and Four Regions of Argentina in the neighborhood of Palermo
The Centro Cultural Kirchner (Kirchner Cultural Center), located at the former Central Post Office, is the largest of Latin America.
Homage to Buenos Aires, a mural located at the Carlos Gardel station of the Buenos Aires Underground. It represents a typical scene from the city and several of its icons, such as singer Carlos Gardel, the Obelisco, the port, tango dancing and the Abasto market.
Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art.
MALBA
The interior of El Ateneo Grand Splendid, a celebrated bookstore located in the barrio of Recoleta.
Tango dancers during the World tango dance tournament.
The Buenos Aires Philharmonic.
Gaumont Cinema opened in 1912.
A screening at Parque Centenario, as part of the 2011 edition of BAFICI
A fashion show at the Planetarium in 2013, as part of BAFWEEK.
View of Bolívar Street facing the Cabildo and Diagonal Norte, on Buenos Aires' historical center. The city's characteristic convergence of diverse architectural styles can be seen, including Spanish Colonial, Beaux-Arts and modernist architecture.
Teatro Colón.
Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires, a public high school in Buenos Aires, and it is one of the most prestigious in Argentina and Latin America.
University of Buenos Aires' Law School in Recoleta
July 9 Avenue
Aeroparque Jorge Newbery
A Mitre Line Trenes Argentinos train in Retiro railway station
Map of the Greater Buenos Aires Commuter Rail Network
EcoBici.
200 Series rolling stock at San José de Flores station, Buenos Aires Underground.
Buenos Aires Underground map
Metrobus, Paseo del Bajo.
Buquebus high-speed ferries connect Buenos Aires to Uruguay
Campo Argentino de Polo, home of the Argentine Open Polo Championship, the most important global event of this discipline
La Bombonera during a night game of Copa Libertadores between Boca Juniors v. Colo Colo.
Luna Park

Plaza San Martín is a park located in the city's neighborhood of Retiro. Situated at the northern end of pedestrianized Florida Street, the park is bounded by Libertador Ave. (N), Maipú St. (W), Santa Fe Avenue (S), and Leandro Alem Av. (E).

Santa Fe Avenue between Maipú and Esmeralda Streets.

Avenida Santa Fe

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One of the principal thoroughfares in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

One of the principal thoroughfares in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Santa Fe Avenue between Maipú and Esmeralda Streets.
Location of Santa Fe Avenue in Buenos Aires.
Eastbound on Santa Fe, past Callao Avenue.
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Santa Fe Avenue officially begins on the southern end of Plaza San Martín and the northern end of pedestrian Florida Street.

Approximate route

Avenida del Libertador (Buenos Aires)

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One of the principal thoroughfares in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and in points north, extending 25 km from the Retiro District of Buenos Aires to the northern suburb of San Fernando.

One of the principal thoroughfares in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and in points north, extending 25 km from the Retiro District of Buenos Aires to the northern suburb of San Fernando.

Approximate route
The avenue in 1936
The avenue in Olivos, Greater Buenos Aires
Prourban tower
Patio Bullrich
National Museum of Fine Arts
National Library
Argentine Automobile Club building
National Museum of Decorative Arts
Monument to the Carta Magna
Bosch Palace
Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo
ESMA
National Atomic Energy Commission

Avenida Leandro Alem at its northern end becomes Libertador Avenue at the southeast corner of San Martín Plaza.

Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires

Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires

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Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires
Partial view of the lobby

The Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires is a five-star hotel located in the Retiro district, just steps from Calle Florida shopping area and overlooking the Plaza San Martín.

The San Martín Palace

San Martín Palace

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The San Martín Palace

San Martín Palace (Palacio San Martín) is located facing Plaza San Martín in the Retiro neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina and serves as the Ceremonial Headquarters for the Ministry of Foreign Relations.

Kavanagh Building seen from Plaza San Martín

Kavanagh building

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Famed skyscraper in Retiro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Famed skyscraper in Retiro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Kavanagh Building seen from Plaza San Martín
View of the houses where the Kavanagh would later be built, 1926.
The center of Buenos Aires in 1936, with the Kavanagh Building in the lower left corner.

The Kavanagh Building is located at 1065 Florida Street in the barrio of Retiro, overlooking Plaza San Martín.

Facade of the museum in 2017
 Location within Buenos Aires

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (Buenos Aires)

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Argentine art museum in Buenos Aires, located in the Recoleta section of the city.

Argentine art museum in Buenos Aires, located in the Recoleta section of the city.

Facade of the museum in 2017
 Location within Buenos Aires
Facade of the museum in 2017
 Location within Buenos Aires
The Casa de Bombas building circa 1900, the current location of the museum.
Flemish Renaissance, The Birth of Virgin Mary, Oostanen, late 15th or early 16th century
Flemish Baroque, Allegory of Fortune and Virtue, Rubens, 17th century
Flemish Baroque, Portrait of Margarita Gonzaga, Pourbus (the Younger), 1603
Spanish Baroque, An astronomer, Ribera, 1617–1652
Spanish Baroque, Saint Francis in Meditation, Zurbarán, 1632
Dutch Baroque, Portrait of Young Woman, Rembrandt, 1634
Dutch Baroque, Landscape with the Ruins of the Abbey of Rijnsburg, Cuyp, 1645
Mexican Baroque, The Conquest of Mexico. Table VIII, Gonzales, 1696/1715
Scottish academic art, Master Cathcart and Dog, Raeburn, 1810
Argentine naturalism, Portrait of Manuelita Rosas, Pueyrredón, 1851
Argentine naturalism, A Stop in the Countryside, Pueyrredón, 1861
French naturalism, The Surprised Nymph, Manet, 1861
French Impressionism, The Bridge of Argenteuil, Monet, 1875
French naturalism, Portrait of Ernest Hoschedé and his daughter Martha, Manet, 1876
French Impressionism, The Banks of the Seine, Monet, 1880
Portrait of Suzanne Valadon, 1885, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
French Impressionism, Le Moulin de la Galette, Van Gogh, 1886–1887
Argentine naturalism, The Maid's Awakening, Sívori, 1887
French academic art, The First Mourning, Bouguereau, 1888
Argentine naturalism, Interior view of Curuzú looked upstream, López, 1891
Argentine naturalism, The return of the malón, Della Valle, 1892
Argentine naturalism, After the Battle of Curupaytí, López, 1893
Argentine naturalism, Without bread and without work, Cárcova, 1894
French Impressionism, Dancers and Two Yellow Roses, Degas, 1898
Argentine symbolism, Nocturnal, Malharro, 1910
Argentine Impressionism, The Haystacks (The Pampa of Today), Malharro, 1911
German symbolism, Batsheba, Stuck, 1912
Argentine Post-Impressionism, The Presentation, Thibon de Libian, 1918
Argentine return to order, Annunciation, Guttero, 1928

In 1909, the museum moved to a building in Plaza San Martín, originally erected in Paris as the Argentine Pavilion for the 1889 Paris exhibition, and later dismantled and brought to Buenos Aires.

The former Paz Palace, today the Military Officers' Association.

Paz Palace

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Former mansion in Buenos Aires, Argentina, housing the Military Officers' Association, a social club maintained by the Argentine military.

Former mansion in Buenos Aires, Argentina, housing the Military Officers' Association, a social club maintained by the Argentine military.

The former Paz Palace, today the Military Officers' Association.
Military museum: Artillery
Swords and sabres
Rifles dating from the Wars for Independence

The club relocated to a palace facing San Martín Plaza in 1938.