A report on Ray Charles

Charles in the 1960s
Charles in 1968
Charles in 1971
Charles meeting with President Richard Nixon, 1972 (photo by Oliver F. Atkins)
Charles at the 2003 Montreal International Jazz Festival, one of his last public performances
Quincy Jones worked with Ray Charles.
Star honoring Charles on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6777 Hollywood Boulevard
Statue by Andy Davis in Ray Charles Plaza in Albany, Georgia

American singer, songwriter and pianist.

- Ray Charles
Charles in the 1960s

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Ertegun circa 1960

Ahmet Ertegun

7 links

Turkish-American businessman, songwriter, record executive and philanthropist.

Turkish-American businessman, songwriter, record executive and philanthropist.

Ertegun circa 1960
The Ertegun family in 1942
Atlantic Records logo from its inception in 1947 to 1966 (it was still used on 7" single releases), used again from 1979 to 1981 and 2004 to 2015.
Ahmet (left) with his brother Nesuhi, around 1960

Hit artists that recorded on Atlantic included Ruth Brown, Big Joe Turner, The Clovers, The Drifters, The Coasters and Ray Charles.

Davis in 1972

Sammy Davis Jr.

8 links

American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director.

American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director.

Davis in 1972
Davis and host Steve Allen rehearsing for the premiere of The Steve Allen Show in 1956
The Rat Pack (left to right): Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Joey Bishop at the Cal-Neva Casino, Las Vegas
Davis performing in 1966
Davis at home in 1986
Davis in the Western Wall, Jerusalem, during a tour in Israel, 1969
Davis with his third wife, Altovise Gore, in 1986
Davis and May Britt in 1960
Davis during the 1963 March on Washington
In the Yellow Oval Room of the White House with President Richard Nixon, March 4, 1973
Davis's grave in the Garden of Honor, Forest Lawn Glendale

Guests included Muhammad Ali, Paul Anka, Jack Barry, Dr. Joyce Brothers, Ray Charles, Dick Clark, Roy Clark, Howard Cosell, Ossie Davis, Ruby Dee, Joe Franklin, Cliff Gorman, Richie Havens, Danny Kaye, Jerry Lewis, Hal Linden, Rich Little, Butterfly McQueen, Minnie Pearl, Boots Randolph, Tex Ritter, Phil Rizzuto, The Rockettes, Nipsey Russell, Sally Struthers, Mel Tillis, Ben Vereen, and Lawrence Welk.

Chaka Khan in 2012

Chaka Khan

7 links

American singer and songwriter.

American singer and songwriter.

Chaka Khan in 2012
Chaka Khan in 1997
Khan performing in 2006

She has collaborated with Ry Cooder, Robert Palmer, Ray Charles, Quincy Jones, Guru, Chicago, De La Soul, Mary J. Blige, among others.

Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music

4 links

Sid Feller (left) and Ray Charles in 1962

Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music is a studio album by American singer and pianist Ray Charles.

Presley in a publicity photograph for the 1957 film Jailhouse Rock

Elvis Presley

5 links

American singer and actor.

American singer and actor.

Presley in a publicity photograph for the 1957 film Jailhouse Rock
Presley's birthplace in Tupelo, Mississippi
A photo of Elvis's parents at the Historic Blue Moon Museum in Verona, Mississippi
Presley in a Sun Records promotional photograph, 1954
The "iconic cover" of Presley's 1956 debut album, an image crucial in codifying the guitar as the defining instrument of rock and roll
Presley signing autographs in Minneapolis in 1956
Ed Sullivan and Presley during rehearsals for his second appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show, October 26, 1956
Presley performing live at the Mississippi-Alabama Fairgrounds in Tupelo, September 26, 1956
Presley and costar Judy Tyler in the trailer for Jailhouse Rock, released October 1957
Presley being sworn into the U.S. Army at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, March 24, 1958
Presley with Juliet Prowse in G.I. Blues
The '68 Comeback Special produced "one of the most famous images" of Presley. Taken on June 29, 1968, it was adapted for the cover of Rolling Stone in July 1969.
Presley meets U.S. President Richard Nixon in the White House Oval Office, December 21, 1970
Presley with friends Bill Porter and Paul Anka backstage at the Las Vegas Hilton on August 5, 1972
Presley came up with his outfit's eagle motif, as "something that would say 'America' to the world"
Presley's gravestone at Graceland
Presley with his longtime vocal backup group, the Jordanaires, March 1957
Publicity photo for the CBS program Stage Show, January 16, 1956
Poster for the film Girls! Girls! Girls! (1962), visualizing Presley's sex symbol image
Presley and Colonel Tom Parker, 1969
A group of Elvis impersonators in 2005
Presley's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6777 Hollywood Blvd
Presley meets U.S. President Richard Nixon in the White House Oval Office, December 21, 1970

The others would centrally define the evolving sound of rock and roll: "Blue Suede Shoes"—"an improvement over Perkins' in almost every way", according to critic Robert Hilburn—and three R&B numbers that had been part of Presley's stage repertoire for some time, covers of Little Richard, Ray Charles, and The Drifters.

Theatrical release poster

Ray (film)

7 links

Theatrical release poster

Ray is a 2004 American biographical musical drama film focusing on 30 years in the life of rhythm and blues musician Ray Charles.

I Got a Woman

5 links

"I Got a Woman" (originally titled "I've Got a Woman") is a song co-written and recorded by American R&B and soul musician Ray Charles.

Sinatra, c. 1957

Frank Sinatra

6 links

American singer and actor.

American singer and actor.

Sinatra, c. 1957
Sinatra (far right) with the Hoboken Four on Major Bowes' Amateur Hour in 1935
Sinatra performing with Harry James at the Hollywood Canteen in 1943
Sinatra and Tommy Dorsey in Ship Ahoy (1942)
Sinatra with Alida Valli c. 1940s
Sinatra (left) on the Armed Forces Radio in 1944 with Dinah Shore and Bing Crosby (right)
Sinatra in November 1950
The Desert Inn, Las Vegas, where Sinatra began performing in 1951
Nelson Riddle, Sinatra's album arranger for Capitol Records
Sinatra in 1957 publicity shot
Sinatra recording at Capitol Studios, c. 1955
Sinatra in Pal Joey (1957)
Sinatra with Dean Martin and Judy Garland in 1962
Sinatra with Jill St. John in Tony Rome (1967)
Caesars Palace in 1970, where Sinatra performed from 1967 to 1970 and 1973 onwards
Sinatra with President Richard Nixon and Italian Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti in 1973
Sinatra signed a $16million three-year deal with the Golden Nugget Las Vegas in 1982.
Brendan Grace and Sinatra in 1991
Sinatra with Axel Stordahl at the Liederkrantz Hall in New York, c. 1947
Sinatra and Gene Kelly in Anchors Aweigh (1945)
Sinatra with Grace Kelly on the set of High Society (1956)
Sinatra in Tony Rome (1967)
Sinatra on CBS Radio in 1944
Dean Martin with Frank Sinatra on The Dean Martin Show in 1958
Family portrait, 1949. Sinatra with (from left) Nancy, Tina, Nancy Barbato and Frank Jr.
Sinatra in 1955
Mobster Lucky Luciano
With Eleanor Roosevelt, 1947
Sinatra watching an IDF military parade during a visit to Israel, 1962
Sinatra, pictured here with Eleanor Roosevelt in 1960, was an ardent supporter of the Democratic Party until the early 1970s
Sinatra is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Ronald Reagan in 1985
Sinatra's grave located at Desert Memorial Park in Cathedral City, California
Frank Sinatra Park on the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway, 4th of July, 2010
Sinatra, c. 1943
With Eleanor Roosevelt, 1947

A star-studded birthday tribute, Sinatra: 80 Years My Way, was held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, featuring performers such as Ray Charles, Little Richard, Natalie Cole and Salt-N-Pepa singing his songs.

Jerry Wexler

4 links

Music journalist who turned music producer, and was a major influence on American popular music from the 1950s through the 1980s.

Music journalist who turned music producer, and was a major influence on American popular music from the 1950s through the 1980s.

He coined the term "rhythm and blues", and was integral in signing and/or producing many of the biggest acts of the time, including Ray Charles, the Allman Brothers, Chris Connor, Aretha Franklin, Led Zeppelin, Wilson Pickett, Dire Straits, Dusty Springfield and Bob Dylan.

Joel in 2009

Billy Joel

7 links

American singer, pianist, composer and songwriter.

American singer, pianist, composer and songwriter.

Joel in 2009
Joel in 1972
Joel in 1994
Joel playing guitar in 1994
Joel at Madison Square Garden, circa 1995
Joel at Madison Square Garden, circa 2006
Joel performing in 2007
Joel with his band performing in California
Joel with Mike DelGuidice in 2016
Joel performing at Madison Square Garden in 2016
Joel's daughter, Alexa Ray Joel
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Teresa Heinz Kerry with the 2013 Kennedy Center honorees – Shirley MacLaine, Martina Arroyo, Billy Joel, Carlos Santana, and Herbie Hancock.
Joel receiving an Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from Syracuse University, 2006
Joel in 1983

Alexa was given the middle name of Ray after Ray Charles, one of Joel's musical idols.