Snowmelt
snow meltmeltwatermelt snowmeltingmelting snowSnowsnow-melt
In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.wikipedia





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Drainage basin
watershedbasincatchment area
Predicting snowmelt runoff from a drainage basin may be a part of designing water control projects.
The drainage basin includes all the surface water from rain runoff, snowmelt, and nearby streams that run downslope towards the shared outlet, as well as the groundwater underneath the earth's surface.






Surface runoff
runoffagricultural runoffrun-off
In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.
Snow and glacier melt occur only in areas cold enough for these to form permanently.




Water cycle
hydrological cyclewaterhydrologic cycle
Water produced by snowmelt is an important part of the annual water cycle in many parts of the world, in some cases contributing high fractions of the annual runoff in a watershed.






Flood
floodingfloodsflood control
Rapid snowmelt can cause flooding.
Although sometimes triggered by events such as flash flooding or snowmelt, urban flooding is a condition, characterized by its repetitive and systemic impacts on communities, that can happen regardless of whether or not affected communities are located within designated floodplains or near any body of water.









Ice
water iceicyglacier ice
If the snowmelt is then frozen, very dangerous conditions and accidents can occur, introducing the need for salt to melt the ice.
Snowmelt is an important source of seasonal fresh water.









Hydrology
hydrologicalhydrologisthydrologic
In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.


Snow
snowfallsnow coverSnowfalls
In hydrology, snowmelt is surface runoff produced from melting snow.









Salt
table saltsalt productioncommon salt
If the snowmelt is then frozen, very dangerous conditions and accidents can occur, introducing the need for salt to melt the ice.









Shortwave radio
shortwaveshort waveshort-wave
Radiation inputs to the snowpack include net shortwave (solar radiation including visible and ultraviolet light) and longwave (infrared) radiation.









Infrared
IRnear-infraredinfra-red
Radiation inputs to the snowpack include net shortwave (solar radiation including visible and ultraviolet light) and longwave (infrared) radiation.









Albedo
albedosreflectivitygeometrical albedo
Net shortwave radiation is the difference in energy received from the sun and that reflected by the snowpack because of the snowpack albedo.


Black-body radiation
blackbody radiationblack body spectrumblackbody spectrum
Longwave radiation is also emitted by the snowpack in the form near-Black-body radiation, where snow has an emissivity between 0.97 and 1.0.





Evaporation
evaporateevaporatedevaporates
Latent temperature flux is the energy removed from or delivered to the snowpack which accompanies the mass transfers of evaporation, sublimation, or condensation.

Sublimation (phase transition)
sublimationsublimessublimate
Latent temperature flux is the energy removed from or delivered to the snowpack which accompanies the mass transfers of evaporation, sublimation, or condensation.






Condensation
condensecondensedcondenses
Latent temperature flux is the energy removed from or delivered to the snowpack which accompanies the mass transfers of evaporation, sublimation, or condensation.



Convection
convectiveconvection currentsconvection current
Sensible heat flux is the heat flux due to convection between the air and snowpack.









Tree
treessaplingarboreal
Tree trunks absorbing sunlight become warmer than the air and cause earlier melting of snow around them.









Trunk (botany)
trunkboletree trunk
Tree trunks absorbing sunlight become warmer than the air and cause earlier melting of snow around them.






Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)
absorptionabsorbedabsorb
Tree trunks absorbing sunlight become warmer than the air and cause earlier melting of snow around them.
Sunlight
sunshinesolar radiationnatural light
Tree trunks absorbing sunlight become warmer than the air and cause earlier melting of snow around them.







Atmosphere of Earth
airEarth's atmosphereatmosphere
Tree trunks absorbing sunlight become warmer than the air and cause earlier melting of snow around them.









North America
NorthNorth AmericanNA
According to some of sources, North American spring ephermal plants like spring beauty (Claytonia caroliniana), trout lily (Erythronium americanum) and red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) benefit from such thaw circle.









Claytonia
spring beautyspring beautiesspringbeauty
According to some of sources, North American spring ephermal plants like spring beauty (Claytonia caroliniana), trout lily (Erythronium americanum) and red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) benefit from such thaw circle.



Erythronium
trout lilytrout liliesadder's tongue
According to some of sources, North American spring ephermal plants like spring beauty (Claytonia caroliniana), trout lily (Erythronium americanum) and red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) benefit from such thaw circle.








