A report on Stratus cloud

Stratus undulatus clouds during a rainy day.
A cirrostratus cloud
Stratocumulus cloud

Stratus clouds are low-level clouds characterized by horizontal layering with a uniform base, as opposed to convective or cumuliform clouds that are formed by rising thermals.

- Stratus cloud
Stratus undulatus clouds during a rainy day.

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Cloud

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Aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space.

Aerosol consisting of a visible mass of miniature liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space.

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Stratocumuliform cloudscape
Tropospheric cloud classification by altitude of occurrence: Multi-level and vertical genus-types not limited to a single altitude level include nimbostratus, cumulonimbus, and some of the larger cumulus species.
Cumulus humilis clouds in May
Windy evening twilight enhanced by the Sun's angle, can visually mimic a tornado resulting from orographic lift
Nimbostratus cloud producing precipitation
Cirrus fibratus clouds in March
Stratocumulus over Orange County.
Stratocumulus cloud
Cumulus humilis clouds
Cumulonimbus cloud over the Gulf of Mexico in Galveston, Texas
High cirrus upper-left merging into cirrostratus and some cirrocumulus upper right
A large field of cirrocumulus
Sunrise scene giving a shine to an altocumulus stratiformis perlucidus cloud (see also 'species and varieties')
Altostratus translucidus near top of photo merging into altostratus opacus near bottom
Cumulus humilis clouds over Jakarta, Indonesia
Stratocumulus stratiformis perlucidus over Galapagos, Tortuga Bay (see also 'species and varieties')
Stratus nebulosus translucidus
Deep multi-level nimbostratus cloud covering the sky with a scattered layer of low stratus fractus pannus (see also 'species' and 'supplementary features' sections)
Cumulus humilis and cumulus mediocris with stratocumulus stratiformis perlucidus in the foreground (see also 'species and varieties')
Towering vertical cumulus congestus embedded within a layer of cumulus mediocris: Higher layer of stratocumulus stratiformis perlucidus.
Progressive evolution of a single cell thunderstorm
Isolated cumulonimbus cloud over the Mojave Desert, releasing a heavy shower
Altocumulus lenticularis forming over mountains in Wyoming with lower layer of cumulus mediocris and higher layer of cirrus spissatus
Example of a castellanus cloud formation
Cumulus mediocris cloud, about to turn into a cumulus congestus
A layer of stratocumulus stratiformis perlucidus hiding the setting sun with a background layer of stratocumulus cumulogenitus resembling distant mountains.
Cirrus fibratus radiatus over ESO's La Silla Observatory
Altocumulus stratiformis duplicatus at sunrise in the California Mojave Desert, USA (higher layer orange to white; lower layer grey)
Cumulus partly spreading into stratocumulus cumulogenitus over the port of Piraeus in Greece
Cumulonimbus mother cloud dissipating into stratocumulus cumulonimbogenitus at dusk
Cirrus fibratus intortus formed into a Kármán vortex street at evening twilight
Global cloud cover, averaged over the month of October 2009. NASA composite satellite image.
Lenticular nacreous clouds over Antarctica
Noctilucent cloud over Estonia
Joshua Passing the River Jordan with the Ark of the Covenant (1800) by Benjamin West, showing Yahweh leading the Israelites through the desert in the form of a pillar of cloud, as described in
Stratocumulus stratiformis and small castellanus made orange by the sun rising
An occurrence of cloud iridescence with altocumulus volutus and cirrocumulus stratiformis
Sunset reflecting shades of pink onto grey stratocumulus stratiformis translucidus (becoming perlucidus in the background)
Stratocumulus stratiformis perlucidus before sunset. Bangalore, India.
Late-summer rainstorm in Denmark. Nearly black color of base indicates main cloud in foreground probably cumulonimbus.
Particles in the atmosphere and the sun's angle enhance colors of stratocumulus cumulogenitus at evening twilight
Total cloud cover fraction averaged over the years 1981-2010 from the CHELSA-BIOCLIM+ data set

The main representative cloud types for each of these forms are stratiform, cumuliform, stratocumuliform, cumulonimbiform, and cirriform.

View from Blassenstein mountain near Scheibbs (Lower Austria) to the west, with fog over Erlauf valley and Danube

Fog

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Visible aerosol consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth's surface.

Visible aerosol consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth's surface.

View from Blassenstein mountain near Scheibbs (Lower Austria) to the west, with fog over Erlauf valley and Danube
A massive fog bank over Twentynine Palms, California, covers the entire city as it begins to rise and join the clouds above it.
A foggy Aura River in Turku, Finland
Minute droplets of water constitute this after-dark radiation fog, with an ambient temperature of -2 C. Their motion trails are captured as streaks.
A close-up view of water droplets forming fog. Those outside the camera lens's depth of field appear as orbs.
Advection fog layer in San Francisco with the Golden Gate Bridge and skyline in the background
Heavy fog on a road near Baden, Austria
Light fog reduces visibility on a suburban street, rendering the cyclist very hazy at about 200 m. The limit of visibility is about 400 m, which is before the end of the street.
Sutro Tower casts a 3-dimensional fog shadow
Morning freezing fog in Elko, Nevada
Pogonip fog in Virginia City, Nevada, from an early 20th-century postcard
Tree in field during extreme cold with frozen fog
Ice fog on Pyhäjärvi, Tampere during sunset.
Fog rolls into Seattle from the sea
Sea fog or "fret" encroaching on Brighton Pier
Sea fog in the Arctic Ocean near the island of Jan Mayen
Maple tree with red leaves in the morning mist, in western Estonia
A fog on the field of the Leppälahti ja Kuivaniemi villages in Kuopio, Finland
Fog hovering over the valleys surrounding La Silla Observatory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sunset Panorama at La Silla|url=http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1544a/|work=eso.org|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128073056/http://www.eso.org/public/images/potw1544a/|archive-date=28 November 2015}}</ref>
Fog surrounding skyscrapers in the Melbourne city centre
Light fog over Taipei, Taiwan with Taipei 101 in the background
Fog in London with the Palace of Westminster in the background
Dense fog over Indian subcontinent, captured by NASA's Aqua satellite in December 2012
Fog partially obscuring a mountain in Tirupati in the India summer.

Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud usually resembling stratus, and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions.

Mean precipitation based on global high resolution climate data (CHELSA)

Precipitation

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Any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds.

Any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds.

Mean precipitation based on global high resolution climate data (CHELSA)
Countries by average annual precipitation
A thunderstorm with heavy precipitation
Late-summer rainstorm in Denmark
Lenticular cloud forming due to mountains over Wyoming
Condensation and coalescence are important parts of the water cycle.
Puddle in the rain
An accumulation of ice pellets
A large hailstone, about 6 cm in diameter
Snowflake viewed in an optical microscope
Convective precipitation
Orographic precipitation
Lake-effect snow bands near the Korean Peninsula in early December 2008
Rainfall distribution by month in Cairns showing the extent of the wet season at that location
Standard rain gauge
Updated Köppen-Geiger climate map
Rainfall estimates for southern Japan and the surrounding region from July 20 to 27, 2009.
Extreme precipitation events have become more common in the U.S. over recent decades.
Image of Atlanta, Georgia, showing temperature distribution, with hot areas appearing white
Example of a five-day rainfall forecast from the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center

Mechanisms of producing precipitation include convective, stratiform, and orographic rainfall.

Drizzle in Norfolk, England.

Drizzle

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Light liquid precipitation consisting of liquid water drops smaller than those of rain – generally smaller than 0.5 mm in diameter.

Light liquid precipitation consisting of liquid water drops smaller than those of rain – generally smaller than 0.5 mm in diameter.

Drizzle in Norfolk, England.
Drizzle in Bournemouth, England.

Drizzle is normally produced by low stratiform clouds and stratocumulus clouds.

Rain from stratocumulus cloud cover

Stratocumulus cloud

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A stratocumulus cloud, occasionally called a cumulostratus, belongs to a genus-type of clouds characterized by large dark, rounded masses, usually in groups, lines, or waves, the individual elements being larger than those in altocumulus, and the whole being at a lower height, usually below 2000 m. Weak convective currents create shallow cloud layers because of drier, stable air above preventing continued vertical development.

A stratocumulus cloud, occasionally called a cumulostratus, belongs to a genus-type of clouds characterized by large dark, rounded masses, usually in groups, lines, or waves, the individual elements being larger than those in altocumulus, and the whole being at a lower height, usually below 2000 m. Weak convective currents create shallow cloud layers because of drier, stable air above preventing continued vertical development.

Rain from stratocumulus cloud cover
Stratocumulus mamma
Stratocumulus stratiformis
Stratocumulus lenticularis
Stratocumulus castellanus
Stratocumulus undulatus clouds, seen from an airplane
Stratocumulus undulatus asperitas clouds, seen from Earth
Stratocumulus radiatus
Stratocumulus duplicatus; Stratocumulus stratiformis (right) and Stratocumulus floccus (left)
Stratocumulus lacunosus
Stratocumulus stratiformis opacus radiatus praecipitatio

If the cloud layer becomes grayer to the point when individual clouds cannot be distinguished, stratocumulus turn into stratus clouds.

Nimbostrati often have very few visual features.

Nimbostratus cloud

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Multi-level, amorphous, nearly uniform and often dark grey cloud that usually produces continuous rain, snow or sleet but no lightning or thunder.

Multi-level, amorphous, nearly uniform and often dark grey cloud that usually produces continuous rain, snow or sleet but no lightning or thunder.

Nimbostrati often have very few visual features.

Stratus or stratocumulus usually replace the nimbostratus after the passage of the warm or occluded front.

Stratus nebulosus

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Stratus nebulosus is a species of low-level stratus cloud.

An anticyclone just below Southern Australia near Tasmania.

Anticyclone

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Weather phenomenon defined as a large-scale circulation of winds around a central region of high atmospheric pressure, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above .

Weather phenomenon defined as a large-scale circulation of winds around a central region of high atmospheric pressure, clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere as viewed from above .

An anticyclone just below Southern Australia near Tasmania.
Hadley cell circulation tends to create anticyclonic patterns in the Horse latitudes, depositing drier air and contributing to the world's great deserts.
The subtropical ridge shows up as a large area of black (dryness) on this water vapor satellite image from September 2000.
Golden Gate Bridge in fog
Mean July subtropical ridge position in North America
A surface weather analysis for the United States on October 21, 2006

The surface level, sharp temperature inversion can lead to areas of persistent stratocumulus or stratus cloud, colloquially known as anticyclonic gloom.