A report on Stuttgart and Swabian Jura

The western Swabian Jura region
Stuttgart's first coat of arms (1286)
Typical Swabian Jura landscape: the Salmendinger Kapelle (chapel) on top of the Kornbühl
1634 Drawing of Stuttgart by Matthäus Merian
Groz-Beckert in Ebingen, world leader in needles for textile machines
Drawing of Stuttgart, 1794
Snowy landscape on Swabian alps (2019)
Map of Stuttgart, 1888
Albstadt-Truchtelfingen
Map of Stuttgart area, 1888
Burg Hohenzollern near Hechingen
View of Stuttgart from Alexanderstraße, 1895. The Rotebühlkaserne is visible to the left, and the Old Castle and Stiftskirche to the right.
Minster of Our Lady Zwiefalten Abbey
The historic Stuttgart Marktplatz looking west, 1881
Musmehl, main ingredient of Brenntar
Stuttgart Rathaus on the Marktplatz, 1907. The building was destroyed by Allied bombing during World War II. What was left of the building was used to build the current City Hall.
Villa Berg, the summer residence of the royalty of Wurttemberg built from 1845 to 1853, in a colorized photograph from 1910
A colorized photo from 1911 of the Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft factory in Untertürkheim. Today, this building is the seat of Daimler AG.
Front and back of a 50-pfennig Notgeld from 1921 featuring the state capital, Stuttgart
Demonstration at the Stuttgart Marktplatz on German Hiking Day (Deutschen Wandertag), 1938
Map of the destruction of Stuttgart after the air raids
A war-damaged Neues Schloss at Schlossplatz prior to restoration, 1956
Stuttgart's Hauptbahnhof from the Königstraße, 1965
Stuttgart Region with centers
City center, winter
The Stiftskirche, seen from south-east (Kirchstraße)
The Alte Kanzlei on Schillerplatz square
Wilhelma Zoo and Botanical Garden, around 1900
The Johanneskirche on the Feuersee, designed by Christian Friedrich von Leins
Killesbergpark with fountains and vineyards in the background
View from the Birkenkopf (partly a Schuttberg)
The State Opera House
The Protestant Stiftskirche (originally built in 1170, pictured around 1900) with the memorial on Schillerplatz square in foreground
The Cannstatter Volksfest in the district of 'Bad Cannstatt'
Entrance to the Old State Gallery
The Württemberg crown jewels on display in the State Museum of Württemberg (Old Castle)
Mercedes-Benz Museum
Porsche Museum
City Library
State Library of Wurttemberg
Central State Archive
Stuttgart Town Hall (Rathaus)
The 'Königsbau' on Schlossplatz, former home to the Stuttgart Stock Exchange
Kriegsberg vineyard in the city center
The new building of the State University of Music and Performing Arts, designed by James Stirling
Stuttgart Stadtbahn
Stuttgart S-Bahn
Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof (main railway station)
Stuttgart Airport
Stuttgart rack railway
Port on Neckar River in Stuttgart
VfB Stuttgart's home ground, the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. In the background: the Stuttgart Spring Festival
View from the Killesbergpark
The Markthalle Stuttgart (Stuttgart Market Hall)
The {{convert|216|m|adj=on|abbr=off}} Fernsehturm Stuttgart (Stuttgart Television Tower) at night
Castle Rosenstein
Neues Schloss at night
The Hegel Museum, birthplace of Hegel
Stuttgart annual christmas Market
Old downtown area of Stuttgart
Romantic view on the downtown area seen from upper Lenzhalde
The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce)
Schlossplatz
The grave chapel atop the Württemberg
The mild climate and hilly landscape are perfect for viticulture, as the Romans discovered. Pictured are vineyards near Obertürkheim.
View of Stuttgart from atop the Birkenkopf
Neckar river flowing through Hedelfingen and Obertürkheim
Vineyards on the Neckar river in the Mühlhausen area of Stuttgart during the Autumn of 2006
Stuttgart Rathaus on the Marktplatz, 1907. The building was destroyed by Allied bombing during World War II. What was left of the building was used to build the current City Hall.
Results of the second round of the 2020 mayoral election.
Results of the 2019 city council election.

It is located on the Neckar river in a fertile valley known as the Stuttgarter Kessel (Stuttgart Cauldron) and lies an hour from the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest.

- Stuttgart

Each year, it recedes approximately 2 mm. Some millions of years ago, the mountains reached as far as Stuttgart.

- Swabian Jura

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Baden-Württemberg

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German state in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France.

German state in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France.

A campaign sticker developed by Scholz & Friends, translated, "We can [do] anything. Except [speak] Standard German." That is an allusion to Baden-Württemberg being one of the principal centres for innovation in Germany and having its own distinctive dialects.
Sticker with slogan "Nice here. But have you been to Baden-Württemberg?" on a burnt-out car in Namibia (2017)
Stuttgart center with the Schlossplatz (Stuttgart)
Karlsruhe
Heidelberg with the Neckar river and the vast Heidelberg Schloss (upper picture part)
Freiburg with the Freiburg Minster
Mannheim
Ulm with the famous Ulm minster and the world`s highest church tower
Tübingen
Baden-Baden
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Baden-Württemberg state parliament in Stuttgart
SAP headquarters in Walldorf
The Black Forest as seen from the Belchen
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The University of Karlsruhe. Since 2009, it has been known as the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
The Mannheim Palace houses the University of Mannheim, which repeatedly receives top marks in business administration and is sometimes referred to as the "Harvard of Germany".

The largest city in Baden-Württemberg is the state capital of Stuttgart, followed by Mannheim and Karlsruhe.

The high plateau of the Swabian Alb, between the Neckar, the Black Forest, and the Danube, is an essential European watershed.

Neckar

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362 km river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse.

362 km river in Germany, mainly flowing through the southwestern state of Baden-Württemberg, with a short section through Hesse.

The Neckar in southwest Germany flows from south to north, and joins the Rhine at Mannheim.
Schwenninger Bog, the source of the Neckar
Houses in Tübingen reflected in the Neckar
A Stocherkahn (punt) on the Neckar in Tübingen
The Neckar in Stuttgart
The Neckar near Neckarsulm
Neckar catchment area
Mouth of the Eschach in Rottweil
Mouth of the Starzel in Bieringen
Mouth of the Steinlach in Tübingen
Mouth of the Aich at Nürtingen-Oberensingen
Mouth of the Körsch on the right near Deizisau
The last of the large tributaries and the overall longest is the Jagst near Bad Friedrichshall Jagstfeld
Old Bridge, Heidelberg, built in 1788
Lock on Wieblingen channel from Heidelberg and open river at Schwabenheim
Historic routes of the Neckar at the mouth
Neckar mouth today
View from the Hessigheimer rock gardens into the Neckar valley
Stone terraces at the Cannstatter Zuckerle, located on the Neckar slopes in Stuttgart
The Neckar in Neckarsulm, in the background the coal power station of Heilbronn.
The Neckar loop around the Dilsberg castle, as seen from the Hinterburg
Heidelberg, the Neuenheim riverside with the neckar meadow and the Heiligenberg
The not regulated old Neckar at Freiberg am Neckar
Stift Neuburg und das Neckartal, Ernst Fries, um 1830
Mouth of the Heilbronner Wilhelmskanal (right) into the side arm Heilbronn (old neckar) (left). The canal made the Neckar continuously navigable in 1821. The lock with the bridge is from 1884.
Chain Boat on the Neckar at Heilbronn
Neckar-Staustufe Hirschhorn with weir and double barrage
Navigation on the Neckar near Bad Wimpfen in 1988 with the passenger ship Neckarbummler of the Personenschifffahrt Stumpf
Neckarverlauf bei Stuttgart-Untertürkheim durch stark industriell geprägtes Gebiet
Stuttgarter Neckarhafen
Kanalhafen Heilbronn mit Schiffsverkehr durch die Gütermotorschiffe Wolfgang Krieger und Heiner Krieger der Reederei Gebr. Krieger
Die Doppelschleuse Cannstatt
Die Staustufe Hofen
Die Staustufe Aldingen
Die Staustufe Poppenweiler
Die Schleuse Feudenheim
Old Neckar mill below Horneck Castle in Gundelsheim
Kombiniertes Wasser –a coal-fired power station in Kiebingen 1910
Tübingen
Das Kraftwerk Oberesslingen
Das Kraftwerk von Lauffen am Neckar 1891
Wehrsteg über den Neckar am Wehr Wieblingen in Heidelberg (Baujahr 1925)
The Neckar in Tübingen, between the Neckarinsel at the left and the Neckarfront of the old town at the righ

Rising in the Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis near Schwenningen in the Schwenninger Moos conservation area at a height of 706 m above sea level, it passes through Rottweil, Rottenburg am Neckar, Kilchberg, Tübingen, Wernau, Nürtingen, Plochingen, Esslingen, Stuttgart, Ludwigsburg, Marbach, Heilbronn and Heidelberg, before discharging on average 145 m3/s of water into the Rhine at Mannheim, at 95 m above sea level, making the Neckar its 4th largest tributary, and the 10th largest river in Germany.

With this junction above Rottweil the Neckar enters a narrow, wooded valley and for the next 80 km it bores its way towards north between the ranges of the Black Forest and the Swabian Jura.

Reutlingen

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City in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

City in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Bus on the Pestalozzi Street
Church of the Virgin Mary by night
Spendhaus, first home of the weaving school that would become Reutlingen University

Reutlingen is located about 35 km south of the State capital of Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart.

It lies in the Southwest corner of Germany, right next to the Swabian Jura, and that is why it is often called The gateway to the Swabian Jura (Das Tor zur Schwäbischen Alb).

Tübingen, Neckarfront

Tübingen

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Traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Traditional university city in central Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Tübingen, Neckarfront
Shops lining the city square
View from the tower of Stiftskirche
Tübingen city hall
Neckar and Hölderlinturm
Stiftskirche
Tübingen street art near Blaue Brücke
Tübingen (lower right) on the Neckar, in southwest Germany
Tübingen University Main Building (Neue Aula)
Tübingen student

It is situated 30 km south of the state capital, Stuttgart, and developed on both sides of the Neckar and Ammer rivers.

The Swabian Alb mountains rise about 13 km (beeline Tübingen City to Roßberg - 869 m) to the southeast of Tübingen.

A sticker that translates as: "We can do everything. Except [speak] standard German."

Swabian German

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One of the dialect groups of Alemannic German that belong to the High German dialect continuum.

One of the dialect groups of Alemannic German that belong to the High German dialect continuum.

A sticker that translates as: "We can do everything. Except [speak] standard German."
Dominik Kuhn (Dodokay) (2012)
Wikipedia

It is mainly spoken in Swabia, which is located in central and southeastern Baden-Württemberg (including its capital Stuttgart and the Swabian Jura region) and the southwest of Bavaria (Bavarian Swabia).

Today's Swabia within Germany. The Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis (yellow) is at the transitional area of the Swabian, Upper Rhenish and Lake Constance dialects of Alemannic. The western Bodenseekreis district is not considered a part of modern Swabia. The dividing line is between Baden-Württemberg (west) and Bavaria (east)

Swabia

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Cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.

Cultural, historic and linguistic region in southwestern Germany.

Today's Swabia within Germany. The Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis (yellow) is at the transitional area of the Swabian, Upper Rhenish and Lake Constance dialects of Alemannic. The western Bodenseekreis district is not considered a part of modern Swabia. The dividing line is between Baden-Württemberg (west) and Bavaria (east)
The coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg: Or, three lions passant sable, the arms of the Duchy of Swabia, in origin the arms of the House of Hohenstaufen. Also used for Swabia (and Württemberg-Baden, 1945–1952) are the three antlers of the coat of arms of Württemberg.
Duchy of Swabia around AD 1000 shown in gold yellow including (present-day) Alsace, the southern part of Baden-Württemberg, Bavarian Swabia, Vorarlberg in Austria, Liechtenstein, eastern Switzerland and small parts of northern Italy. In green: Upper Burgundy.
Map of the Swabian Circle (1756).

Swabian German or German is traditionally spoken in the upper Neckar basin (upstream of Heilbronn), along the upper Danube between Tuttlingen and Donauwörth, and on the left bank of the Lech, in an area centered on the Swabian Alps roughly stretching from Stuttgart to Augsburg.

Danube

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Second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

Second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.

The Danube basin
The hydrogeographical source of the Danube at St Martin's Chapel in Furtwangen im Schwarzwald: the Bregquelle, the source of the Danube's longest headstream, the Breg, where the Danube is symbolized by the Roman allegory for the river, Danuvius.
The symbolical source of the Danube in Donaueschingen: the source of the Donaubach (Danube Brook), which flows into the Brigach.
The Danube's source confluence in Donaueschingen: the Donauzusammenfluss, the confluence of Breg and Brigach.
Confluence of (from left to right) Inn, Danube, and Ilz in Passau
Danube in Linz, Austria
The Danube in Bratislava, Slovakia
Basilica of Esztergom, Hungary
The Tisza is the longest tributary of the Danube
Confluence of river Sava into the Danube beneath Belgrade citadel
Danube at Nikopol, Bulgaria in winter
The Danube in Sulina, Romania
0 km, Danube Delta, Ukraine
Where the Danube Meets the Black Sea (European Space Agency Sentinel-2 image).
The Danube discharges into the Black Sea (the upper body of water in the image).
Aerial view of Margaret Island, Budapest, Hungary. There are 15 bridges over the Danube in Budapest.
Great War Island, Belgrade, as seen from Zemun, Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube.
The Ada Kaleh island in the Danube was forgotten during the peace talks at the Congress of Berlin in 1878, which allowed it to remain a de jure Turkish territory and the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II's private possession until the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923 (de facto until Romania unilaterally declared its sovereignty on the island in 1919 and further strengthened it with the Treaty of Trianon in 1920). The island was submerged during the construction of the Iron Gates hydroelectric plant in 1970.
The Danube in Budapest
Fisherman in the Danube Delta
Pelicans in the Danube Delta, Romania
Iron Gates, Serbia-Romania border
Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station, Romania-Serbia
The Iron Gate, on the Serbian-Romanian border (Iron Gates natural park and Đerdap national park)
Fishing from a Zille on the Danube in Lower Austria, 1982
Wachau Valley near Spitz, Austria
The Danube Bike Trail running along the Schlögener Schlinge
The Danube Bike Trail leading through the city Linz
Resting area along the Donausteig hiking trail near Bad Kreuzen
16th-century Danube landscape near Regensburg, by Albrecht Altdorfer – a member of the Danube school.
The oldest bridge across the Danube, constructed by Apollodorus of Damascus between 103 and 105 CE, directed by Trajan, modern Serbia and Romania.
At Esztergom and Štúrovo, the Danube separates Hungary from Slovakia
The Danube in Vienna
The Danube between Belene and Belene Island, Bulgaria
A look upstream from the Donauinsel in Vienna, Austria during an unusually cold winter (February 2006). A frozen Danube usually occurs just once or twice in a lifetime.
Bratislava does not usually suffer major floods, but the Danube sometimes overflows its right bank
Combat between Russian and Turkish forces on the Danube in 1854, during the Crimean War (1853–1856)
Gornje Podunavlje Special Nature Reserve in Serbia.
Golubac Fortress in Đerdap National park, Serbia.

Parts of this ancient river's bed, which was much larger than today's Danube, can still be seen in (now waterless) canyons in today's landscape of the Swabian Alb.

In Baden-Württemberg, Germany, almost 30 percent (as of 2004) of the water for the area between Stuttgart, Bad Mergentheim, Aalen and Alb-Donau (district) comes from purified water of the Danube.

Portrait of Alexandre Brongniart, who coined the term "Jurassic"

Jurassic

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Geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya.

Geologic period and stratigraphic system that spanned from the end of the Triassic Period million years ago to the beginning of the Cretaceous Period, approximately Mya.

Portrait of Alexandre Brongniart, who coined the term "Jurassic"
Folded Lower Jurassic limestone layers of the Doldenhorn nappe at Gasteretal, Switzerland
Middle Jurassic strata in Neuquén Province, Argentina
Tidwell Member of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Colorado
Base Aalenian GSSP at Fuentelsaz
Pangaea at the start of Jurassic
The breakup of Gondwanaland took place during the Late Jurassic, the Indian Ocean opened up as a result
Formation of the Pacific Plate during the Early Jurassic
Grainstone with calcitic ooids and sparry calcite cement; Carmel Formation, Middle Jurassic, of southern Utah, USA
Petrified Araucaria mirabilis cone from the Middle Jurassic of Argentina
Leaves of Ginkgo huttonii from the Middle Jurassic of England
Sagenopteris phillipsi (Caytoniales) from the Middle Jurassic of Yorkshire, England
Holotype specimen of Platysuchus, a telosaurid thalattosuchian
Thalassemys, a thalassochelydian sea turtle known from the Late Jurassic of Germany
Skeleton of Coeruleodraco
Fossil of Ichthyosaurus somersetensis at the Natural History Museum, London
Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni at the Natural History Museum
Skeleton of Rhamphorhynchus muensteri at Teylers Museum, Haarlem
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Skeleton of Heterodontosaurus, a primitive ornithischian from the Early Jurassic of South Africa
Skeleton of Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum from the Middle-Late Jurassic of China
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Henkelotherium, a likely arboreal dyolestoid from the Late Jurassic of Portugal
Coelacanth from the Solnhofen Limestone
Head and forefin of Pachycormus, an extinct pachycormiform fish
Fossil of Palaeocarcharias, the oldest known lamniform shark
Lichnomesopsyche daohugouensis, an extinct mesopsychid scorpionfly from the Late Jurassic of China
Mongolarachne from the Late Jurassic of China
Eryon, a polychelidan decapod crustacean from the Late Jurassic of Germany.
Vadasaurus herzogi, a rynchocephalian from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany
Homeosaurus maximiliani, a rynchocephalian from the Solnhofen Limestone
Pleurosaurus,, an aquatic rhynchocephalian from the Late Jurassic of Europe
Eichstaettisaurus schroederi,, an extinct lizard from the Solnhofen Limestone
Skeleton of Ceratosaurus, a ceratosaurid from the Late Jurassic of North America
Skeleton of Monolophosaurus, a basal tetanuran from the Middle Jurassic of China
Restoration of Yi qi, a scansoriopterygid from the Middle to Late Jurassic of China
Fossil of Thrissops, an ichthyodectid stem-group teleost from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany, showing preserved colouration
Fossil specimen of Proteroctopus from the Middle Jurassic of France, formerly thought to be worlds oldest known octopus

The German geologist and palaeontologist Friedrich August von Quenstedt in 1858 divided the three series of von Buch in the Swabian Jura into six subdivisions defined by ammonites and other fossils.

Albert Oppel in 1858 named the Pliensbachian Stage after the hamlet of Pliensbach in the community of Zell unter Aichelberg in the Swabian Alb, near Stuttgart, Germany.