A report on The Weavers and Tzena, Tzena, Tzena

After hearing Pete Seeger performing Tzena, with The Weavers as backing, Gordon Jenkins made an arrangement of the song for the Weavers with English lyrics.

- Tzena, Tzena, Tzena

The group had a big hit in 1950 with Lead Belly's "Goodnight, Irene", backed with the 1941 song "Tzena, Tzena, Tzena", which in turn became a best seller.

- The Weavers

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Sheet music for "Goodnight, Irene" by the Weavers

Goodnight, Irene

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20th-century American folk standard, written in time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933.

20th-century American folk standard, written in time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933.

Sheet music for "Goodnight, Irene" by the Weavers
Huddie William Ledbetter (1888-1949), better known as Lead Belly

In 1950, one year after Lead Belly's death, the American folk band The Weavers recorded a version of "Goodnight, Irene".

It was a national hit, as was the A-side, a version of Tzena, Tzena, Tzena; sales were recorded as 2 million copies.

Gordon Jenkins

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American arranger, composer, and pianist who was influential in popular music in the 1940s and 1950s.

American arranger, composer, and pianist who was influential in popular music in the 1940s and 1950s.

Jenkins worked with The Andrews Sisters, Johnny Cash, The Weavers, Frank Sinatra, Louis Armstrong, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Billie Holiday, Harry Nilsson, Peggy Lee and Ella Fitzgerald.

Their most notable collaboration was a version of Lead Belly's "Goodnight Irene" (1950) backed by Jenkins' adaptation of the Israeli folk song, "Tzena, Tzena, Tzena".

Seeger playing the banjo in 1955

Pete Seeger

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American folk singer and social activist.

American folk singer and social activist.

Seeger playing the banjo in 1955
Peter Seeger (on father's lap) with his father and mother, Charles and Constance Seeger and brothers on a camping trip (May 23, 1921)
Seeger in 1979
Pete Seeger entertaining Eleanor Roosevelt (center), honored guest at a racially integrated Valentine's Day party marking the opening of the United Federal Labor Canteen, CIO, in then-segregated Washington, D.C., 1944.
Four long-neck banjos inspired by Seeger's. The instrument on far left was closely constructed to match Seeger's. American Banjo Museum.
Seeger at 86 on the cover of Sing Out! (Summer 2005), a magazine he helped found in 1950
Pete Seeger, Stern Grove, San Francisco, August 6, 1978
photo
Sloop Clearwater sailing up the Hudson River
Seeger in 1999
Seeger (left), performing with Kabir Suman at Kolkata in 1996
Seeger at the Clearwater Festival in June 2007
Pete Seeger (right), 88 years old, photographed in March 2008 with his friend, the writer and musician Ed Renehan

A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, Seeger also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of the Weavers, notably their recording of Lead Belly's "Goodnight, Irene", which topped the charts for 13 weeks in 1950.

On the flip side of "Irene" was the Israeli song "Tzena, Tzena, Tzena".