A report on Thomas Aquinas

An altarpiece in Ascoli Piceno, Italy,
by Carlo Crivelli (15th century)
The Castle of Monte San Giovanni Campano
Thomas is girded by angels with a mystical belt of purity after his proof of chastity. Painting by Diego Velázquez.
Triumph of St Thomas Aquinas, "Doctor Communis", between Plato and Aristotle, Benozzo Gozzoli, 1471. Louvre, Paris.
Icon of the crucifixion speaking to Thomas Aquinas is depicted on this stained glass window in Saint Patrick Church (Columbus, Ohio).
Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas, "Doctor Angelicus", with saints and angels, Andrea di Bonaiuto, 1366. Basilica of Santa Maria Novella, fresco.
The remains of Thomas Aquinas are buried in the Church of the Jacobins in Toulouse.
St. Thomas Aquinas and the Pope
Detail of The Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas by Francisco de Zurbarán, 1631
Saint Thomas Aquinas by Luis Muñoz Lafuente
Super libros de generatione et corruptione
Super Physicam Aristotelis, 1595
Thomas Aquinas by Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, 1650
17th-century sculpture of Thomas Aquinas
Portrait of St. Thomas by Antonio del Castillo y Saavedra, c. 1649
A stained glass window of Thomas Aquinas in St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Central City, Kentucky)

Italian Dominican friar and priest, who was an immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism; he is known within the scholastic tradition as the Doctor Angelicus, the Doctor Communis, and the Doctor Universalis.

- Thomas Aquinas
An altarpiece in Ascoli Piceno, Italy,
by Carlo Crivelli (15th century)

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A medieval manuscript fragment of Finnish origin, c. 1340–1360, utilized by the Dominican convent at Turku, showing the liturgical calendar for the month of June

Calendar of saints

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Traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

Traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

A medieval manuscript fragment of Finnish origin, c. 1340–1360, utilized by the Dominican convent at Turku, showing the liturgical calendar for the month of June
A Welsh calendar of saint days c. 1488–1498
Excerpt from the Irish Feastology of Oengus, presenting the entries for 1 and 2 January in the form of quatrains of four six-syllabic lines for each day. In this 16th-century copy (MS G10 at the National Library of Ireland) we find pairs of two six-syllabic lines combined into bold lines, amended by glosses and notes that were added by later authors.

For example, saints Perpetua and Felicity died on 7 March, but this date was later assigned to St. Thomas Aquinas, allowing them only a commemoration (see Tridentine Calendar), so in 1908 they were moved one day earlier.

Summa theologica, Pars secunda, prima pars. (copy by Peter Schöffer, 1471)

Treatise on Law

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Summa theologica, Pars secunda, prima pars. (copy by Peter Schöffer, 1471)

Treatise on Law is Thomas Aquinas' major work of legal philosophy.

General Roman Calendar

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Liturgical calendar that indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, wherever this liturgical rite is in use.

Liturgical calendar that indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, wherever this liturgical rite is in use.

28 January: Saint Thomas Aquinas, priest and doctor of the Church – Memorial

The remains of the Roman wall in Toulouse illustrate the early use of brick and stone in construction.

Toulouse

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Prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania.

Prefecture of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the larger region of Occitania.

The remains of the Roman wall in Toulouse illustrate the early use of brick and stone in construction.
Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse was a leader of the First Crusade
Over nearly 5 centuries the capitouls held an exceptional collection of their portraits in the municipal annals.
St Dominic's room at Maison Seilhan is considered the birthplace of the Dominican Order.
Burial of Saint Thomas Aquinas in the church of the Jacobins in Toulouse.
1650 - Toulouse, capital of Languedoc.
The vast Hall of the Illustrious (Salle des Illustres) in the Capitole presents numerous paintings and sculptures illustrating the history of Toulouse.
Toulouse's city hall, the Capitole de Toulouse, and the square of the same name with the Occitan cross designed by Raymond Moretti on the ground
Coats of arms of Toulouse: Saint-Sernin church and Comtal castle frame a paschal lamb bearing the Toulouse cross
Format differences between a "foraine" brick and a regular brick.
Remains of a Romanesque brick wall in the Jardin des Plantes.
The main Airbus factory in Blagnac, near Toulouse, lies next to Toulouse Airport
Portal of the college de l'Esquile (1556), a symbol of the university's seniority
A historic building of the University of Toulouse.
New building of Toulouse School of Economics
ENAC entrance
Line A of the Toulouse Metro.
Téléo, the cable car of Toulouse.
Toulouse public transport map that shows metro lines, tram lines and the high-level bus network called Lineo
The Halle aux grains, a former grain market now used as a concert hall.
Bust of mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the Capitole de Toulouse
Basilica of Saint-Sernin.
The east side is the oldest part.
The Miègeville gate.
Romanesque tympanum (late 11th c. or early 12th c.).
Romanesque sculptures.
The central nave of the church.
Romanesque paintings.
Bernard Gilduin's altar table, consecrated by Pope Urban II in 1096.
Christ in Majesty by Bernard Gilduin, late 11th c.
Toulouse cathedral.
Old nave of the Toulouse Cathedral.
Altar in the choir of the Toulouse Cathedral (gothic of northern France).
Church of the Jacobins, exterior (13th c.).
The vault of the Jacobins and its famous palm tree.
Cloister (14th c.) and bell tower (1298) of the Jacobins.
Augustinian Convent (14th c.).
Wall belfry of Notre-Dame du Taur (14th c.).
Top of the wall belfry of Notre-Dame du Taur, with miter arches typical of Southern French Gothic.
Boysson tower, 1478.
Delfau tower, 1497.
Lancefoc tower (late 15th c.) and Serta tower (1529).
Olmières tower, 1503.
Bernuy tower, 1504.
Bruni tower, 1510.
Beringuier Bonnefoy tower, 1513.
Serta tower, 1529.
Door of the Hotel Delfau.
Door of the Hotel de Bernuy.
Romanesque-Gothic house window, with small carved decoration (c. 1300).
Hôtel Boysson window (late 15th c.).
Former tower of the city archives, 1525-1530 (except for the 19th century roof).
Classical facades of hôtel d'Assézat.
Hôtel d'Assézat.
Courtyard of hôtel de Bernuy.
Low vault of hôtel de Bernuy.
Hôtel du Vieux-Raisin.
Renaissance windows at hôtel du Vieux-Raisin.
Tower of hôtel de Brucelles.
The hôtel de Clary and its richly sculpted decoration.
Door of hôtel du Vieux-Raisin.
Portal of hôtel d'Assézat.
Door of hôtel d'Assézat.
Door of hôtel d'Assézat.
Portal of hôtel Molinier.
Portal of a former college of the university.
Portal of Dalbade church.
Door of hôtel Dahus.
Door of hôtel de Guillaume de Bernuy.
Door of hôtel de Bagis.
Triumphal portal of the Capitole.
Door of the former Capitole, in the Jardin des plantes.
Portal of the former Jesuit college.
Church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux.
Church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux.
Portal of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux.
Church of Saint-Exupère.
Church of Saint-Exupère (detail of the facade).
Church of Saint-Exupère.
Church of Saint-Jérôme.
Chapel of the Carmelites (partly 18th century).
Vault of the chapel of the Carmelites.
Hôtel de Caulet.
Hôtel Comère.
Hôtel d'Avizard.
Hôtel Saint-Jean (courtyard), former Grand Priory of Knights Hospitaller.
Henri IV courtyard of the Capitole: brick and stone.
Portal of hôtel de Chalvet.
Portal of hôtel d'Orbessan.
Portal of the former Jesuit novitiate.
Portal of hôtel Desplats (courtyard).
Portal of hôtel Saint-Jean.
Side portal of hôtel Comère, cut out of brick.
Capitole - City hall.
Capitole pediment and columns in red marble.
Hôtel de Nupces.
Hôtel d'Espie.
Portal of hôtel d'Espie.
Hôtel de Ciron-Fumel.
Hôtel de Bonfontan.
Basilica of la Daurade.
Place Wilson (19th c.), an oval-shaped square.
Place du Capitole, the main square of Toulouse (19th c.).
Place du Capitole (Café Bibent).
Facade with moulded terracotta decorations (19th c.).
Facade with moulded terracotta decorations (19th c.).
Yellow brick of Alsace-Lorraine street (19th c.).
Art nouveau facade, Gambetta street (20th c.).
Art Deco facade, Alsace-Lorraine street (20th c.).
Pont-Neuf (16th-17th c.).
Red brick dykes from the 18th century.
Quays of the Garonne and Pont-Neuf.
Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques former hospital (12th–19th c.).
La Grave former hospital (12th–19th c.) and the copper dome of its chapel.
Port de la Daurade, a former river port converted into a recreational area.
Raymond VI garden, at the foot of the last remains of the old Toulouse ramparts on the left bank.
Canal du Midi (17th c.).
Grand rond park.
Japanese garden.
Renaissance portal in Jardin des plantes.
Musée des Augustins.
Musée des Augustins: Romanesque capitals room
Painting of Lucas Cranach the Elder at Bemberg Foundation.
Musée Saint-Raymond.
Musée Gorges Labit.
Muséum de Toulouse.
Les Abattoirs.
Cité de l'espace.
Cité de l'espace.
Aeroscopia.
L'Envol des pionniers: a Salmson 2 A.2 plane is exposed under a portrait of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.
The giant Minotaur of the Halle de La Machine.
The municipal Stadium (capacity: 33,150).
Stade Ernest Wallon (capacity: 19,500).
Rugby union: Stade toulousain.
Football: Toulouse Football Club.
Rugby league: Toulouse Olympique.
Women's basket: Toulouse Métropole Basket.
Handball: Fenix Toulouse Handball.
Volleyball: Spacer's Toulouse Volley.
Church of Saint-Pierre des Chartreux.

In 1369 pope Urban V attributed to the Dominican church of the Jacobins of Toulouse the bones of the famous Dominican theologian Saint Thomas Aquinas, perhaps to honor the city that had been the cradle of the Dominican order at the beginning of the previous century.

Peter Lombard at work

Peter Lombard

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Scholastic theologian, Bishop of Paris, and author of Four Books of Sentences which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the accolade Magister Sententiarum.

Scholastic theologian, Bishop of Paris, and author of Four Books of Sentences which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the accolade Magister Sententiarum.

Peter Lombard at work
Sententiae, 1280 circa, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, Florence

All the major medieval thinkers, from Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas to William of Ockham and Gabriel Biel, were influenced by it.

Maritain in the 1930s

Jacques Maritain

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French Catholic philosopher.

French Catholic philosopher.

Maritain in the 1930s
Tomb of Raïssa and Jacques Maritain

An author of more than 60 books, he helped to revive Thomas Aquinas for modern times, and was influential in the development and drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Editio Leonina

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The Editio Leonina or Leonine Edition is the edition of the works of Saint Thomas Aquinas originally sponsored by Pope Leo XIII in 1879.

Priest celebrating traditional Latin Mass

Priesthood in the Catholic Church

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Office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned with the Holy orders of the Catholic Church.

Office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned with the Holy orders of the Catholic Church.

Priest celebrating traditional Latin Mass
Ordination to the priesthood (Latin Church); devotional card, 1925
During the Rite of Ordination, after the bishop, the priests present lay their hands on the ordinands.
Coat of arms of a Catholic priest
Married Romanian Eastern Catholic priest from Romania with his family

Properly speaking, in Catholic theology, as expressed by Saint Thomas Aquinas, "Only Christ is the true priest, the others being only his ministers."

Santi Domenico e Sisto, with the two lower statues of St. Dominic and St. Sixtus by Carlo Maderno, and two upper statues of St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Peter of Verona by Marcantonio Canini.

Santi Domenico e Sisto

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One of the titular churches in Rome, Italy in the care of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans.

One of the titular churches in Rome, Italy in the care of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans.

Santi Domenico e Sisto, with the two lower statues of St. Dominic and St. Sixtus by Carlo Maderno, and two upper statues of St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Peter of Verona by Marcantonio Canini.
Santi Domenico e Sisto to the left, and the nearby Santa Caterina a Magnanapoli to the right.

The two lower statues depict St. Thomas Aquinas and Saint Peter of Verona, were sculpted by Stefano Maderno.

St Thomas Aquinas taught that raising prices in response to high demand was a type of theft.

Just price

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Theory of ethics in economics that attempts to set standards of fairness in transactions.

Theory of ethics in economics that attempts to set standards of fairness in transactions.

St Thomas Aquinas taught that raising prices in response to high demand was a type of theft.

With intellectual roots in ancient Greek philosophy, it was advanced by Thomas Aquinas based on an argument against usury, which in his time referred to the making of any rate of interest on loans.