A report on Vedas

Four Vedas
The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the Atharvaveda.
Rigveda manuscript in Devanagari
A page from the Taittiriya Samhita, a layer of text within the Yajurveda

The Vedas (,, वेदः) are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India.

- Vedas
Four Vedas

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(Vidyashankara temple) at Sringeri Sharada Peetham, Shringeri

Sampradaya

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Sampradaya (सम्प्रदाय; ), in Indian origin religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, can be translated as 'tradition', 'spiritual lineage', 'sect', or 'religious system'.

Sampradaya (सम्प्रदाय; ), in Indian origin religions, namely Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, can be translated as 'tradition', 'spiritual lineage', 'sect', or 'religious system'.

(Vidyashankara temple) at Sringeri Sharada Peetham, Shringeri

Āstika and nāstika concept in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain scriptures define Astika as those sampradayas which believe in the existence of Atman (Self) and those who accept supreamcy of vedas, Nastika being those who deny there is any "Self" in human beings or do not hold vedas as supreme.

Purusha-Pakriti

Nondualism

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Fuzzy concept for which many definitions can be found, including: a rejection of dualistic thinking originating in Indian philosophy; the nondifference of subject and object; the common identity of metaphysical phenomena and the Absolute; the "nonduality of duality and nonduality"; the unity of God and man; or simply monism, the nonplurality of the world, or double-aspect theory.

Fuzzy concept for which many definitions can be found, including: a rejection of dualistic thinking originating in Indian philosophy; the nondifference of subject and object; the common identity of metaphysical phenomena and the Absolute; the "nonduality of duality and nonduality"; the unity of God and man; or simply monism, the nonplurality of the world, or double-aspect theory.

Purusha-Pakriti
The layman Vimalakīrti Debates Manjusri, Dunhuang Mogao Caves
Nagarjuna (right), Aryadeva (middle) and the Tenth Karmapa (left).
Asaṅga (fl. 4th century C.E.), a Mahayana scholar who wrote numerous works which discuss the Yogacara view and practice.
Saṃvara with Vajravārāhī in Yab-Yum. These tantric Buddhist depictions of sexual union symbolize the non-dual union of compassion and emptiness.
A 3D rendering of Indra's net, an illustration of the Huayan concept of interpenetration.
Dogen
Swans are important figures in Advaita
Ramanuja, founder of Vishishtadvaita Vedanta, taught 'qualified nondualism' doctrine.
Ramana Maharshi (1879–1950) explained his insight using Shaiva Siddhanta, Advaita Vedanta and Yoga teachings.
Taijitu
The Mystic Marriage of St Catherine, St John the Baptist, St Antony Abbot

Purusha, ( or पुरुष) is a complex concept whose meaning evolved in Vedic and Upanishadic times.

Paramatman

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Absolute Atman, or supreme Self, in various philosophies such as the Vedanta and Yoga schools in Hindu theology, as well as other Indian religions like Sikhism.

Absolute Atman, or supreme Self, in various philosophies such as the Vedanta and Yoga schools in Hindu theology, as well as other Indian religions like Sikhism.

Even though Jain mysticism centers around Atman and Paramatman because it believes in the existence of soul, in Jainism, which accepts neither Vedic authority nor Monism, all enlightened souls are referred to as Paramatman and regarded as gods.

A page from the Yajnavalkya Shiksha manuscript (Sanskrit, Devanagari). This text is also called Vajasaneyi Shiksha and Traisvarya Lakshana.

Shiksha

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Sanskrit word, which means "instruction, lesson, learning, study of skill".

Sanskrit word, which means "instruction, lesson, learning, study of skill".

A page from the Yajnavalkya Shiksha manuscript (Sanskrit, Devanagari). This text is also called Vajasaneyi Shiksha and Traisvarya Lakshana.

Shiksha is the oldest and the first auxiliary discipline to the Vedas, maintained since the Vedic era.

The first five rows of the Pascal's triangle, also called the Halayudha's triangle. Halayudha discusses this and more in his Sanskrit prosody bhashya on Pingala.

Sanskrit prosody

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Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.

Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.

The first five rows of the Pascal's triangle, also called the Halayudha's triangle. Halayudha discusses this and more in his Sanskrit prosody bhashya on Pingala.

This field of study was central to the composition of the Vedas, the scriptural canons of Hinduism, so central that some later Hindu and Buddhist texts refer to the Vedas as Chandas.

Ancient literature

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Ancient literature comprises religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry and plays, royal edicts and declarations, and other forms of writing that were recorded on a variety of media, including stone, stone tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal.

Ancient literature comprises religious and scientific documents, tales, poetry and plays, royal edicts and declarations, and other forms of writing that were recorded on a variety of media, including stone, stone tablets, papyri, palm leaves, and metal.

800-500 BC: Vedic Sanskrit

Dāna is any form of giving.

Dāna

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Sanskrit and Pali word that connotes the virtue of generosity, charity or giving of alms in Indian philosophies.

Sanskrit and Pali word that connotes the virtue of generosity, charity or giving of alms in Indian philosophies.

Dāna is any form of giving.
In Buddhist culture Dana (donation) is called one of the major shila where person can get a certain state of mind by practicing Dana.
Dana is one of the ancient lineage comes from Buddhas time. Many Great King offers various required necessities of Buddhist monk, which was called Dana.
Three monks chanting in Lhasa, Tibet. 1993.

Dāna is an ancient practice in Indian traditions, tracing back to Vedic traditions.

Dancing Girl sculpture from the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 4,500 years ago)

Music of India

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Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk (Bollywood), rock, and pop.

Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk (Bollywood), rock, and pop.

Dancing Girl sculpture from the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 4,500 years ago)
Hira Devi Waiba, pioneer of Nepali folk songs in India
Navneet Aditya Waiba- Folk singer
Tamak' (r.) and Tumdak' (l.) - typical drums of the Santhal people, photographed in a village in Dinajpur district, Bangladesh.
Assamese youth performing Bihu.
Group of Dharohar folk musicians performing in Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, India
Gandharva as dancers are found sculpted in early medieval era temples of Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, Micronesia and Polynesia. The Meiteis believe that they are the Gandharvas.
Rabindranath Tagore's Bengali-language initials are worked into this "Ro-Tho" wooden seal, stylistically similar to designs used in traditional Haida carvings. Tagore embellished his manuscripts with such art.
Dance accompanied by Rabindra Sangeet
N. Ramani and N Rajam accompanied by T S Nandakumar
Nicotine playing at 'Pedal to the Metal', TDS, Indore, India in 2014. The band is known for being the pioneer of metal music in Central India.
Historic Indosphere cultural influence zone of Greater India for transmission of elements of Indian elements such as the honorific titles, naming of people, naming of places, mottos of organisations and educational institutes as well as adoption of Hinduism, Buddhism, Indian architecture, martial arts, Indian music and dance, traditional Indian clothing, and Indian cuisine, a process which has also been aided by the ongoing historic expansion of Indian diaspora.

Vedas (c.

Tapasya - Jain meditation in progress.

Tapas (Indian religions)

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Variety of austere spiritual meditation practices in Indian religions.

Variety of austere spiritual meditation practices in Indian religions.

Tapasya - Jain meditation in progress.
Agni, the fire deity, is common at Hindu rituals such as weddings. Agni is considered a great tapasvin, and symbolizes the heat and patience necessary to recreate and incubate life.

In the Vedas literature of Hinduism, fusion words based on tapas are widely used to expound several spiritual concepts that develop through heat or inner energy, such as meditation, any process to reach special observations and insights, the spiritual ecstasy of a yogin or Tāpasa (a vṛddhi derivative meaning "a practitioner of austerities, an ascetic"), even warmth of sexual intimacy.

Para Brahman

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The "Supreme Brahman" that which is beyond all descriptions and conceptualisations.

The "Supreme Brahman" that which is beyond all descriptions and conceptualisations.

Brahman is a key concept found in the Vedas and is extensively discussed in the early Upanishads and in Advaita Vedanta literature.